Impact Assessment Methods

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CED CML 4.8 EF3.1 EN15804+A2 Environmental Cost Indicator 2025 EPD supplementary indicators ImpactWorld+ 2 - Damages version ImpactWorld+ 2 - Midpoint version IPCC 2021 ReCiPe 2016 - Endpoint/E ReCiPe 2016 - Endpoint/H ReCiPe 2016 - Endpoint/I ReCiPe 2016 - Midpoint/E ReCiPe 2016 - Midpoint/H ReCiPe 2016 - Midpoint/I Single categories TRACI 2.1

⏵ EN15804+A2

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Acidification Climate change Climate change (biogenic) Climate change (fossil) Climate change (land use and land use change) Ecotoxicity, freshwater Ecotoxicity, freshwater (inorganics) Ecotoxicity, freshwater (organics) Eutrophication, freshwater Eutrophication marine Eutrophication, terrestrial Human toxicity, cancer Human toxicity, cancer (inorganics) Human toxicity, cancer (organics) Human toxicity, non-cancer Human toxicity, non-cancer (inorganics) Human toxicity, non-cancer (organics) Ionising radiation, human health Land use Output flow information: Components for re-use - CRU Output flow information: Exported energy (electricity) - EEE Output flow information: Exported energy (thermal) - EET Output flow information: Materials for energy recovery - MER Output flow information: Materials for recycling - MFR Ozone depletion Particulate Matter Photochemical ozone formation, human health Resource flow information: Net use of fresh water Resource flow information: Total use of non-renewable primary energy resources Resource flow information: Total use of renewable primary energy resources Resource flow information: Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non- renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials - PENRE Resource flow information: Use of non-renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials - PENRM Resource flow information: Use of non-renewable secondary fuels - NRSF Resource flow information: Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials - PERE Resource flow information: Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials - PERM Resource flow information: Use of renewable secondary fuels - RSF Resource flow information: Use of secondary material - SM Resource use, fossils Resource use, minerals and metals Waste flow information: Hazardous waste Waste flow information: Non-hazardous waste Waste flow information: Radioactive waste Water use

⏵ Eutrophication marine

Unit: kg N equivalents

Description: European validity. Averaged characterization factors from country dependent characterization factors. CARMEN model for waterborne emissions and EUTREND for airborne emissions. The exposure factors for water-borne emissions are Calculated using the CARMEN model. For air-borne emissions, the exposure factors are Calculated with EUTREND. Only impacts on marine systems are considered in this model. Inclusion of important removal mechanisms for N (limiting nutrient).

Normalization factor: 19.5451815519191 kg N equivalents

Emission factors: 307 exchanges considered